Theriogenology
Volume 74, Issue 7 , Pages 1271-1278 , 15 October 2010

Prevalence, risk factors for and impact of subclinical endometritis in repeat breeder dairy cows

  • B. Salasel

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Azad University, Karaj, Iran
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: 09121677196; Fax: +98 261 4482648
  • ,
  • A. Mokhtari

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
  • ,
  • T. Taktaz

      Affiliations

    • Department of Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

Received 3 January 2010 ,Revised 12 May 2010 ,Accepted 27 May 2010.

References 

  1. Opsomer G, Grohn YT, Hertl J, Coryn M, Deluyker H, de Kruif A. Risk factors for postpartum ovarian dysfunction in high producing dairy cows in Belgium: a field study. Theriogenology. 2000;53:841–857
  2. Bartlett PC, Kirk JH, Mather EC. a. Repeated insemination in Michigan Holstein-Friesian cattle: incidence, descriptive epidemiology and estimated economic impact. Theriogenology. 1986;26:309–322
  3. Yusuf M, Nakao T, Ranasinghe RB, Gautam G, Long ST, Yoshida C, et al. Reproductive performance of repeat breeders in dairy herds. Theriogenology. 2010;73:1220–1229
  4. García-Ispierto I, López-Gatius F, Santolaria P, Yániz JL, Nogareda C, López-Béjar M. Factors affecting the fertility of high producing dairy herds in northeastern Spain. Theriogenology. 2007;67(3):632–638
  5. Gustafsson H, Emanuelson U. Characterization of the repeat breeding syndrome in swedish dairy cattle. Acta vet scand. 2002;43:115–125
  6. Butler WR. Nutritional interactions with reproductive performance in dairy cattle. Anim Reprod Sci. 2000;60–61:449–457
  7. Dochi O, Takahashi K, Hirai T, Hayakawa H, Tanisawa M, Yamamoto Y, et al. The use of embryo transfer to produce pregnancies in repeat-breeding dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 2008;69(1):124–128
  8. Parkinson T. The repeat breeder syndrome. In:  Noakes DE,  Parkinson TJ,  England GCW editor. Veterinary reproduction and obstetrics. 9th edition. Elsevier; 2009;p. 463–466
  9. Rizzo A, Minoia G, Trisolini C, Manca R, Sciorsci RL. Concentrations of free radicals and beta-endorphins in repeat breeder cows. Anim Reprod Sci. 2007;100:257–263
  10. Kendall NR, Flint APF, Mann GE. Incidence and treatment of inadequate postovulatory progesterone concentrations in repeat breeder cows. Vet J. 2009;181:158–162
  11. Perez-Marin CC, Espana F. Oestrus expression and ovarian function in repeat breeder cows, monitored by ultrasonography and progesterone assay. Reprod Domest Anim. 2007;42:449–456
  12. Gilbert RO, Shin ST, Guard CL, Erb HN, Frajblat M. Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology. 2005;64:1879–1888
  13. Kasimanickam R, Duffield TF, Foster RA, Gartley CJ, Leslie KE, Walton JS, et al. Endometrial cytology and ultrasonography for the detection of subclinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cows. Theriogenology. 2004;62:9–23
  14. Santos RN, Lamb GC, Brown DR, Gilbert RO. Postpartum endometrial cytology in beef cows. Theriogenology. 2009;71:739–745
  15. Sheldon IM, Lewis GS, LeBlanc S, Gilbert RO. Defining postpartum uterine disease in cattle. Theriogenology. 2006;65:1516–1530
  16. Sheldon IM, Williams EJ, Miller ANA, Nash DM, Herath S. Uterine diseases in cattle after parturition. Vet J. 2008;176:115–121
  17. Sheldon IM, Price SB, Cronin J, Gilbert RO, Gadsby JE. Mechanisms of infertility associated with clinical and subclinical endometritis in high producing dairy cattle. Reprod Domest Anim. 2009;44:1–9
  18. Barlund CS, Carruthers TD, Waldner CL, Palmer CW. A comparison of diagnostic techniques for postpartum endometritis in dairy cattle. Theriogenology. 2008;69:714–723
  19. Hammon DS, Evjen IM, Dhiman TR, Goff JP, Walters JL. Neutrophil function and energy status in Holstein cows with uterine health disorders. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2006;113:21–29
  20. Azawi OI. Postpartum uterine infection in cattle. Anim Reprod Sci. 2008;105:187–208
  21. Bell MJ, Roberts DJ. The impact of uterine infection on a dairy cows performance. Theriogenology. 2007;68:1074–1079
  22. Hugo E, Kellie AF. Retained placenta. In:  Youngquist RS,  Threlfall WR editor. Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology. second edition. Elsevier; 2007;p. 345–354
  23. LeBlanc SJ. Special Issue: Production diseases of the transition cow (Postpartum uterine diseases and dairy herd reproductive performance:A review). Vet J. 2008;176(1):102–114
  24. Mee JF. Prevalence and risk factors for dystocia in dairy cattle: A review. Vet J. 2008;176:93–101
  25. Sheldon IM, Dobson H. Postpartum uterine health in cattle. Anim Reprod Sci. 2004;82–83:295–306
  26. Bonnett BN, Martin SW, Meek AH. Associations of clinical findings, bacteriological and histological results of endometrial biopsy with reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows. Prev Vet Med. 1993;15:205–220
  27. Bourke M, Mills JN, Barnes AL. Collection of endometrial cells in the mare. Aust Vet J. 1997;75:755–758
  28. Miller HV, Kimsey PB, Kendrick JW. Endometritis of dairy cattle: Diagnosis, treatment and fertility. The Bov Pract. 1980;5:13–23
  29. Galvao KN, Frajblat M, Brittin SB, Butler WR, Guard CL, Gilbert RO. Effect of prostaglandin F2α on subclinical endometritis and fertility in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2009;92:4906–4913
  30. Kaufmann TB, Drillich M, Tenhagen BA, Forderung D, Heuwieser W. Prevalence of bovine subclinical endometritis 4 h after insemination and its effects on first service conception rate. Theriogenology. 2009;71(2):385–391
  31. Gautam G, Nakao T, Koike K, Long ST, Yusuf M, Ranasinghe RMSBK, et al. Spontaneous recovery or persistence of postpartum endometritis and risk factors for its persistence in Holstein cows. Theriogenology. 2010;73:168–179
  32. LeBlanc SJ, Duffield TF, Leslie KE, Bateman KG, Keefe GP, Walton JS, et al. Defining and diagnosing postpartum clinical endometritis and its impact on reproductive performance in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2002;85:2223–2236
  33. Kasimanickam R, Cornwell JM, Nebel RL. Effect of presence of clinical and subclinical endometritis at the initiation of Presynch-Ovsynch program on the first service pregnancy in dairy cows. Anim Reprod Sci. 2006;95:214–223
  34. Potter TJ, Guitian J, Fishwick J, Gordon PJ, Sheldon IM. Risk factors for clinical endometritis in postpartum dairy cattle. Theriogenology [epub ahead of print].
  35. Cai TQ, Weston PG, Lund LA, Brodie B, McKenna DJ, Wagner WC. Association between neutrophil functions and periparturient disorders in cows. Am J Vet Res. 1994;55(7):934–943
  36. Hussain AM. Bovine uterine defense mechanisms: a review. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1989;36:641–651
  37. Lewis GS. Uterine health and disorders. J Dairy Sci. 1997;80:984–994
  38. Paisley LG, Mickelsen WD, Anderson PB. Mechanisms and therapy for retained fetal membranes and uterine infections of cows: a review. Theriogenology. 1986;25:353–381
  39. Lafia SQ, Kaneene JB. Epidemiological and economic study of the repeat breeder syndrome in Michigan dairy cattle (I. Epidemiological modeling). Prev Vet Med. 1992;14:87–98

PII: S0093-691X(10)00301-8

doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.05.033

Theriogenology
Volume 74, Issue 7 , Pages 1271-1278 , 15 October 2010